Astronauts from China's Shenzhou-21 mission have returned to earth just days after the three-member Shenzhou 23 crew's arrival at the Tiangong Space Station. The Shenzhou-23 mission feature a first for any Chinese astronaut: one of the crew members is scheduled for an extended stay on board - remaining there for a year. In six months, the Tiangong station crew will also welcome an astronaut from Pakistan with the launch of the Shenzhou-24 mission. The Beijing-trained crew member will be the first international astronaut to visit the Chinese space station.
Tiangong is considered an important steppingstone in China's goal to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. The US space program is in a race with China's in the hopes of returning astronauts to the lunar surface in 2028.
Meanwhile, amateur radio is already there: In 2024, Japan's ham radio station, JS1YMG, became the world's first licensed ham radio station on the lunar surface.
